, economic, and academic actors contribute to the creation and establishing of new fields of innovation. To this end, we will … compare two prominent cases in current innovation policy: biotechnology (specifically, genetic engineering) and the electric … of the innovation process must be extended. At this point, we cannot present final conclusions, since there is still a …

Recent innovation literature has documented the benefits of cross-pollination of ideas across a wide set of industries …

within the Digital Layer. The firm-level innovation indicators in this study come from traditional sources (survey and patent …