Showing 1 - 10 of 1,980
Welfare states redistribute both between individuals (inter-individual redistribution) reducing annual, cross …-sectional inequality and over the lifecycle of an individual (intra-individual redistribution) insuring individuals against income risks in … the long-term. But studies measuring redistribution often focus on a one-year period and the second aspect is neglected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009405105
systems. It is argued that the various European systems produce different patterns of redistribution that may be explained by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428345
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000835485
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000970187
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003486195
This paper seeks to estimate the distributive impact of the taxes and other fiscal contributions that finance social security in Brazil. Making a certain number of strong hypotheses relative to the fiscal incidence of social security financing, we compute a measure of incidence that aggregates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012061817
public redistribution. Mean levels of welfare vary widely across regions. This is also because social spending achieves litte …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011840799
Using a factor decomposition of the Gini coefficient we measure the contribution to inequality of direct monetary income flows to and from the Brazilian State. The income flows from the State include public servants' earnings, Social Security pensions, unemployment benefits and Social Assistance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056561
life-cycle model, we find that redistribution by taxes and transfers off sets 54% of the inequality in lifetime earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012108653
Individuals vary considerably in how much they earn during their lifetimes. This study examines the role of the tax-and-transfer system in mitigating such inequalities, which could otherwise lead to disparities in living standards. Utilizing a life-cycle model, we determine that taxes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427523