estimate how gender and race are asso ciated with each pathway. We identify five distinct pathways characterized by varying de … exclusion as well as recurrent spells of in-work poverty. Gender and race differences persist even after controlling for la bor …

retirement years and find that, on average, employed people maintain their life satisfaction upon retirement, while long …-term unemployed people report a substantial increase in their life satisfaction when they retire. These results are robust to … including identity in the utility function, results from the empirical life satisfaction literature can be reconciled with the …

reduced life satisfaction and underutilised human capital. Given that Korean females are better educated than males, and they … also face more discrimination in the labour market, the consequences of overeducation are likely to differ by gender. Using …

intersection of gender and race in the United States. We use longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY …

level of life-satisfaction: income comparisons emerge as much the more important. 3) When in our U.S. analysis we introduce …