While scholars and pundits alike have been pointing to a trend of increasing partisan affect in the US, there has been very little analysis as to how partisan affect impacts the decisions of voters. We hypothesize that affective polarization may effect voting both through an expressive channel,...

We use novel data to describe the evolution of party differences in parliamentary speech in Finland during 1907-2018. We find a peak in left-right polarization in the 1970s, driven by the extreme left party, and co-occuring with a high prevalance of Soviet Union related phrases, perhaps...

This report describes the subject, design and realization of the study "Entscheidungsträger in Deutschland: Werte und Einstellungen". The survey focusses on political attitudes, behavioral norms, motives and biographies of leaders in politics, public administration, business as well as in the...