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pensionreforms led to an increase in the household savings rate in Germany until about2010. As domestic investment opportunities … 2000s. Our results suggest that an array of struc-tural tax and labor market reforms (Agenda 2010), population aging and … could not absorb these additional sav-ings, they were partly invested abroad. The German current account-to-GDP ratiorose …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256500
The literature on growth theory is rich with models attempting to explain growth differences among countries. Several variables have been proposed many of which were found to be positively related to growth. However, a major problem with these models is that the factors explaining growth are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503004
We present the estimated large-scale three-region DSGE model GEAR picturing Germany, the Euro Area and the Rest of the world. Compared to existing models of this type, GEAR incorporates a comprehensive fiscal block, involuntary unemployment and a complex international structure. We use the model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010516561
, consumption, investment and (un)employment, the reforms were a clear success albeit the impact on the German current account was …. Further simulations highlight the importance of increased savings preferences in Germany to explain the latter. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316580
According to the "welfare magnet" hypothesis, migrants with a high likelihood of claiming benefits cluster in the most generous welfare systems. After the introduction of the freedom of movement for Eastern European workers, EU-15 countries can thus be expected to reduce public benefits in order...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009764577
We analyse tax revenue elasticities by applying dynamic models to a new disaggregated dataset for Germany, which is … adjusted for the effects of tax reforms. We estimate long-run elasticities that are substantially lower than in comparable … to tax base changes than other studies and a dynamic reaction pattern spanning several years, which can be explained, for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009625561
An unduly neglected implication of the choice of the tax unit is its impact on the consumption risk carried by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010194640
Die Einführung des flächendeckenden gesetzlichen Mindestlohns von 8,50 Euro ist ein großes, mit vielen sozialpolitischen Risiken verbundenes Experiment. Dieser Übersichtsartikel zeigt, dass weder die unterschiedlichen theoretischen Erklärungsmodelle noch die große Anzahl empirischer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010252836
A large literature has documented top income share series based on income tax statistics using the common methodology … established by Piketty (2001, 2003). The disappearance of capital income from the income tax base in many countries poses a major … exclusion of capital gains, we employ a rich data set containing the tax files of all income taxpayers. Third, we construct a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429894
.2.Consumption tax cuts and transfers to households primarily stabilize private con-sumption, and subsidies prevent firm defaults …. The most cost-efficient measure isan increase in productivity-enhancing public investment. However, it materializesonly in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012671256