according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile … times. However, these worsening conditions have been more pronounced in the 1st income decile and especially the 7th-10th …

We provide a comprehensive analysis of income inequality and income dynamics for Germany over the last two decades … than earnings inequality. Regarding income dynamics, entrepreneurs’ income changes are more dispersed, less skewed, less …. Combining personal income tax and social security data allows us – for the first time – to offer a complete picture of the …

Studying lifetime income inequality for individuals who belong to the same cohort can contribute valuable insights that …, over the cohorts born between 1935 and 1972, lifetime earnings inequality has strongly increased. For male baby …-boomers, lifetime inequality is predicted to be 85 % larger than in the case of their fathers. This is larger than the increase of …