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In this paper we examine how Finnish municipalities' expenditures depend on the share of citizens with foreign background out of the total population. Empirical analyses make use of Finnish panel data from 295 municipalities and 202 migrant nationalities for the period 1987- 2018. It turns out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013256706
We study management practices and performance in a representative sample of German municipalities, which provide the bulk of direct administrative services for citizens and firms in Germany. Surveyed municipalities differ substantially in their use of structured management practices, and this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014479190
Housing prices and household borrowing are expected to be tightly connected to each other. Better availability of … credit eases liquidity constraints of households, which is likely to lead to higher demand for housing. On the other hand …, housing prices may significantly influence household borrowing through various wealth effects. Employing time series …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012502983
The often used housing price-to-income and housing price-to-rent ratios are problematic in housing market analysis and … may result in misleading conclusions. Instead, the no-arbitrage condition of housing market is a theoretically sound basis … to evaluate if housing prices are misaligned. Unfortunately, empirical applica-tion of the no-arbitrage condition has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012502993
The price of vacant land zoned for housing is expected to be tightly linked to housing prices. In informationally … efficient markets, vacant lot price movements should not lag changes in housing prices. In practice, however, the leading role … of housing appreciation with respect to vacant lot price growth may be caused by factors such as thin trading and lack of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503007
This article provides new empirical evidence on the dynamics of price movements and transaction volume in the housing … negative correlation between price level and sales that has been found in a number of housing markets. It is also found that … the direct predictive ability of the fundamentals with respect to housing price growth and sales is overwhelmed by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503010
housing, and show that the elasticity and its variation across cities within the U.S. are significantly influenced by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503045
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012818330
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