In this article we examine how model selection in neural networks can be guided by statistical procedures such as hypotheses tests, information criteria and cross validation. The application of these methods in neural network models is discussed, paying attention especially to the identification...

Die Anwendung neuronaler Netzwerke ist ein extrem kontrovers diskutiertes Thema. In dem einen Extrem erhoffen die Verfechter neuronaler Netzwerke, daß diese als Produkt der 'künstlichen Intelligenz' in der Lage sind, Aufgaben zu lösen, die bislang als unlösbar oder nur schwer lösbar galten....

This paper analyses the forecasting performance of monetary policy reaction functions using U.S. Federal Reserve's Greenbook real-time data. The results indicate that artificial neural networks are able to predict the nominal interest rate better than linear and nonlinearTaylor rule models as...

This text was written as part of the project Modelling of Complex Systems for Public Policy. It reviews the classical authors who jointly contributed to establish the elements of what could constitute a "science of complexity". Based on the original writings of these authors, the text discusses...