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-in-differences design to causally identify the short-run impact of COVID-19 on innovation spending in 2020 and expected innovation spending … substantially reduced innovation expenditure not only in the first year of the pandemic (2020) but also in the two subsequent years …, indicating ’Long–Covid’ effects on innovation. In 2020, innovation expenditure fell by 4.7 % due to the pandemic. In 2022 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014311916
We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying difference-in-difference estimation on individual-level data, our findings suggest that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510372
Through a survey, economic value estimates were obtained on 962 inventions made in the United States and Germany and on … was subsequently cited. results from two wide-ranging surveys, one in Germany and one in the United States, support … expiration in environments such as Germany with highly progressive annual maintenance fees are more valuable and more highly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011417779
We develop an analysis of ex ante monitoring of risky projects in banking. If protected from competition, banks are more concerned about not catching good risk projects when the perceived state of the economy improves, while they are more concerned about being induced to finance bad risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011417798
the Community Innovation Survey 2020 in Germany allows an analysis of the effects of climate change policy and costs … leading to higher costs for the affected firms may also promote eco-innovation activities. For the first time, the new wave of …, demand for climate friendly goods and extreme weather conditions on (eco-)innovation. The results of probit and treatment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172102
.S. economy during the last 40 years. In this paper, we replicate their findings for China and Germany, using detailed firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239797
Among available policy levers to boost innovation, investment in applied research organisations has received little … organization in Germany. We analyse whether project interaction with Fraunhofer affects the performance and strategic orientation … system and merge it with the German contribution to the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), which contains panel information …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011983921
Organisation capital is one of the key intangible assets of firms, driving innovation and firm performance. Measuring … considered as a measure of a firm' organisation capital. Using panel data from the German innovation survey, we find higher … organisational innovation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012215284