employers encouraged their employees to use the bridge options unemployment or partial retirement instead of the early …

substitution effects into unemployment, partial retirement, disability pension, or inactivity. Eligibility for the pension for …

Previous studies find that past unemployment reduces life satisfaction even after reemployment for non-monetary reasons … (unemployment scarring). It is not clear, however, whether this scarring is only caused by employment-related factors, such as …-monetary unemployment scarring for people who were unemployed for the first time in their life directly prior to retirement, but not for …

economic theory of individual utility. -- life satisfaction ; retirement ; unemployment ; identity ; social norm …

that unemployment affects life satisfaction and experienced utility differently may be explained by the fact that people do …, triggered by the opportunity to use the time in a way that yields higher levels of satisfaction than working. -- Unemployment …