might not always be consistently termed or formally described. In this review, we identify empirical research that studies … avenues for future research. …

A major source of research funding for university professors are competitive research grants. With focus on Luxembourg …, we present results from a difference-in-difference analysis which show that research grants by the Luxembourg National … Research Fund (FNR), the central research funding agency in Luxembourg, increase the scientific output of university professors …

Previous research has expressed concerns about firms engaging less in basic research. We contribute to this debate by …-intensive industries. Beyond that, we observe positive trends in publishing in basic research journals compared to journals focused on … applied research, and publishing in collaboration with academic partners compared to publishing alone. Thus, our results paint …