State capacity is optimized when public institutions are staffed by individuals with public-service motivation. However … and low aggregate motivation (reputation) in the mission-oriented sector exist. Reforming a low-motivation institution … requires a non-monotonic wage path: since the effect of higher wages on motivation is negative for a highreputation institution …

. Die Teilnahme an den Friedensdemonstrationen und soziales Engagement für die Ukraine gingen für viele Menschen Hand in … - zeigt sich allerdings, dass das soziale Engagement etwas stärker entlang dieser Konflikte strukturiert ist als die … engagement in Germany in the context of the Ukraine war. Our findings, based on a quota-based sample, reveal a level of …

social preferences. In a single-period setting, only moderately altruistic leaders use praise as a motivation tool, whereas …

We study the causal effects of increasing the transparency of parliamentary speeches on polarization and other types of … increased transparency and left-right polarization but that the presence of TV cameras can fuel other political divides and … behavior. Our results regarding higher attendance suggest that transparency may increase politicians' effort. …