This paper investigates whether the arrival of managers with export experience, i.e. experience acquired through … relationship is of a causal nature. We construct a worker-firm matched panel dataset which enables us to track managers across …. Contrary to blue and white collars, we find that managers are paid a sizeable premium for export experience which has both a …

principals in Indonesia. Appropriate school financial management is important to ensure school funds are spent efficiently and …

which managers could become entrenched, they already bear a large proportion of the costs and have therefore an incentive to …