Do sanctions strengthen the targeted regime? I analyze the 2014 imposition of Western sanctions on Russia and its … constituencies which were geographically close to a sanctioned firm. I find a significant effect of targeted sanction imposition on … stations that had a sanctioned firm in immediate vicinity. Targeted sanctions imposition also affected voter turnout. The …

sanction closes this gap. This has important implications for understanding the effect of institutions in developing societies … sanctions. …

-controlled and independent media separately. Employing a novel Russian sanctions index, we illustrate that geopolitical risk shocks … propagate beyond the sanctions channel. Still, sanctions worsen the inflationary impact of geopolitical risk shocks …

incentives, and we show that comparative statics in salience characterize stability. As main insight, when regime sanctions are …

This paper examines the effect of financial sanctions on cross-border capital flows. While sanctions can be expected to … of adjustment in bilateral financial relationships after the imposition of sanctions along various dimensions. Our … through 2014. During this time, Germany imposed financial sanctions on 20 countries; two of these sanctions have been lifted …