Since the financial crisis, central banks have stressed the role of trust and communication in connection with their … effectiveness of monetary policy. Assessing how much the general public knows about and trust in central banks and how these factors …' objectives. Knowledge of the ECB's and the Bundesbank's goals act as significant drivers of trust in these institutions, however …

In this paper the impact of the corporate tax systems of the 15 EU-member states on the investment and the financing … decision of an US multinational corporation is analysed. The calculation of the resulting effective marginal tax rates (EMTR …) closely follow the model of King and Fullerton. There is not only a great variation among the EMTR in the EU-member states …

shocks for the decline of US manufacturing output at the height of the Sino-American trade tensions in 2019. At the beginning … manufacturing in the US and the euro area. Moreover, for the recovery in late 2020 and 2021, favourable Chinese supply chain shocks …