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We empirically investigate the distributional consequences of the Riester scheme, the main private pension subsidization program in Germany. We find that 38% of the aggregate subsidy accrues to the top two deciles of the population, but only 7.3% to the bottom two. Nonetheless the Riester scheme...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281656
under various inflation scenarios. We develop a tax micro-simulation model for the newly available Panel on Household … Finance (PHF) data. The simulation yields an inverted U-shaped overall redistributive effect of the income tax and social … drag always enhances the equalising effect. The nominal income growth as well as the deterioration of tax progression at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011381623
microlevel panel data of German income tax files that is highly representative for top income households. Top income mobility is … recipients' mobility is lower than that of lower income tax units. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009752140
A large literature has documented top income share series based on income tax statistics using the common methodology … established by Piketty (2001, 2003). The disappearance of capital income from the income tax base in many countries poses a major … exclusion of capital gains, we employ a rich data set containing the tax files of all income taxpayers. Third, we construct a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429894
Using a factor decomposition of the Gini coefficient we measure the contribution to inequality of direct monetary income flows to and from the Brazilian State. The income flows from the State include public servants' earnings, Social Security pensions, unemployment benefits and Social Assistance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056561
Using official information published by Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) of the CPC, we construct a database of officials who have been found guilty of corruption in China in the period 2012-21 with their personal characteristics and the amount of embezzled funds. We use it to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014440105
distributions are highly leptokurtic. The existing tax and transfer system reduces dispersion and left-skewness of shocks. We then … show that in a standard incomplete-markets life-cycle model, first, higher-order risk has sizable welfare implications …, which depend crucially on risk attitudes of households; second, higher-order risk matters quantitatively for the welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012215285
This paper considers whether a replacement rate cut can be income equality enhancing and with what conditions. The logical answer to the question is yes, if the propensity of moving from low income state to high income state is high enough. The main contribution of this paper is to derive an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503087
on employee households. In order to investigate whether the treatment of families by the aggregate tax-benefit system can … significant contradiction of value judgments within the German tax-benefit system. From the perspective of our paper, there is no … convincing justification for this inconsistency. -- horizontal equity ; family taxation ; distributive justice ; tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003962820
In view of rising concerns over increasing inequality in the European Union since the financial crisis, this study provides an inequality decomposition of the overall European income distribution by country. The EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions are our empirical basis. Inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517184