In recent debates on "race" and "racism", a broad definition has emerged that encompasses phenotypic appearance as well … core element of this holistic concept of racism. On the basis of labor market and survey experiments, this article shows … that such a concept of racism is not very helpful in understanding actual patterns of discrimination. Phenotype, ethnicity …

equilibria with xenophobia. Econometric findings based on data from three large surveys corroborate the predictions derived from … the theoretical model. -- nationalism ; xenophobia ; interpersonal relations ; value systems …