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The economic policy response to COVID-19 lockdowns included a variety of measures. Their effects on non-financial firms, however, remain unclear. To shed light on the effect of transfers, we investigate the effect of German emergency aid transfers (November-December aid), a program designed for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013205580
Despite the importance of business creation for the economy and a relevant share of new firms being started out of unemployment, most research has focused on analyzing the effect of unemployment insurance (UI) policies on reemployment outcomes that ignore self-employment. In this paper, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241969
Business creation is economically important, and unemployment precedes the creation of a substantial share of new firms. Yet, most research has focused on analyzing the effects of unemployment insurance policies on re-employment outcomes, ignoring self-employment. In this paper, we analyze how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015048442
Existing theories of a firm's optimal capital structure seem to fail in explaining why many healthy and profitable … with a number of empirical results, which seem to stay in contrast to existing theories on capital structure. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011705222
A set-aside restricts participation in procurement contests to targeted firms. Despite being widely used, its effects on actual competition and contract outcomes are ambiguous. We pool a decade of US federal procurement data to shed light on this empirical question using a two-stage approach. To...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013282669
efficiency can be linked to their superior technological capabilities and to higher investment in human capital and HR management …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997801
innovativeness of small and young enterprises by facilitating improved access to (external) capital and (highskilled) labor … capital and they also hire more employees because of the program participation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012167050
Tax competition for the mobile factor capital has led to a trend in many countries to levy lower taxes on interest … leverage when the tax rate on interest income decreases, albeit to a small degree. -- Income taxation ; capital taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009510579
This paper provides new evidence that taxes affect capital structure choice, using a unique and comprehensive panel … specifications like using changes in debt or debt to capital ratios. A significantly positive effect of taxes on the debt ratio can … also be identified in a partial adjustment model. -- Debt ; capital structure ; marginal tax rate ; corporate taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009625689
, and if it faces a volatile environment, investments into general, non-relationship-specific, capital can increase the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011895831