-third of the financial literacy gender gap can be explained by women’s lower confidence levels. Both financial knowledge and …Women are less financially literate than men. It is unclear whether this gap reflects a lack of knowledge or, rather, a … lack of confidence. Our survey experiment shows that women tend to disproportionately respond “do not know” to questions …

, especially in the case of vulnerable users. An app version that adds transparency and offers protection features helps to … transparency and increased consumer protection might not only materialize on the demand side but may also challenge current …

analyze the reporting behavior and the degree of transparency across the reports. We observe a large heterogeneity with …