that such a concept of racism is not very helpful in understanding actual patterns of discrimination. Phenotype, ethnicity … and religion each have independent effects on discrimination. Tendencies towards discrimination differ greatly between …

discrimination against obese and very thin students using PeNSE microdata. Data indicate that students that classify themselves as …

inequality in outcome as well as discrimination, we find strong differences in reactions between male and female participants … of gender-based discrimination on labor supply. …

the propensity to own a home and the quality of housing. While this effect is mediated by education and household income …

according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile … times. However, these worsening conditions have been more pronounced in the 1st income decile and especially the 7th-10th …