Union. In the first three chapters we address the micro level of individual life courses: education, employment and income …

intergenerational mobility. Furthermore, holding parental education constant, Italian second generation immigrants show no less …

the form of in-kind collective expenditure (e.g., education, defense, infrastructure). The dominant assumption in the …, we find that public education spending goes disproportionately to the bottom half of the income distribution. A lump …-sum allocation provides a good approximation. Moving beyond the cross-section, we find that public education expenditure is …