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We present the first causal evidence on the persistent impact of enduring competition on prosociality. Inspired by the literature on tournaments within firms, which shows that competitive compensation schemes reduce cooperation in the short-run, we explore if enduring exposure to a competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014493908
We test whether and, if so, how incentives to promote pro-social behavior affect the extent to which it spills over to … effect, which captures the extent to which the spillover effects are affected by the incentives exerted on the previous pro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012430934
evaluations by the features of tax incentives. We document that on average R&D tax incentives stimulate R&D expenditures across … incentives. Our samples evidence that the estimations linked to incremental bases and related to targeted rules towards SMEs … effectiveness of R&D tax incentives, allowing governments to monitor the indirect support needed to stimulate private R …
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In recent years, some European countries have relied on elements of an allowance for corporate equity (ACE) in the design of their tax systems. We analyse the effects of ACE-based taxation on rates of return and effective tax rates. Investment neutrality is lost if the imputed interest rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428486
Many countries have introduced patent box regimes in recent years, offering a reduced tax rate to businesses for their IP-related income. In this paper, we analyze the effects of patent box regimes when countries can simultaneously use patent boxes and R&D subsidies to promote innovation. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014458817
We study the economic consequences of anti-loss trafficking rules, which disallow the use of loss carry-forwards as tax shield after a substantial ownership change. Using staggered changes to these rules, we find that limiting the transfer of tax losses reduces the number of M&As with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014384444
Anti-tax loss trafficking rules disallow the use of loss carryforwards after a change in ownership or activity (such as significant changes in turnover, employment, or the product portfolio). This restriction could threaten accumulated loss carryforwards of start-ups. Accounting for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012425319