Haufler, Andreas; Lülfesmann, Christoph - 2022 - This version: December 2022
choose their portfolio risk, bank size, and capital holdings. Banks voluntarily hold equity when the buffer effect against … the risk of default outweighs the cost advantages of debt financing. In this setting, banks with lower monitoring costs … borrowing are shown to make higher-risk portfolios more attractive. Accounting for banks' interior capital choices can thus …