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Can a negative shock to sovereign ratings invoke a vicious cycle of increasing government bond yields and further downgrades, ultimately pushing a country toward default? The narratives of public and political discussions, as well as of some widely cited papers, suggest this possibility. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011482939
When firms are forced to publicly disclose financial information, credit rating agencies are supposed to improve their risk assessments. Theory predicts such an information quality effect but also an adverse reputational concerns effect because credit analysts may become increasingly concerned...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411270
This paper tests for the sensitivity of R&D to financing constraints conditional on restrictions in external financing. Financing constraints of firms are identified by an exogenously calculated rating index. Restrictions in external financing are determined by (i) the specific time period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012196342
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details of liability regulation and taxation rules which German entrepreneurs face when choosing a particular legal form for … as forced liquidation. Firms under limited liability are characterized by higher growth and higher insolvency rates than … comparable firm under full liability. We also confirm the previously found negative relationship between employment growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011622932
expected harm. We find that, even with customers being perfectly informed about product variants' safety, product liability can … discrimination. In this context, strict liability has to be accompanied by a defense of product misuse, but reasonable use of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012319111
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This paper discusses the incentives for innovation when liability is limited or not. Clearly innovative activity … involves risk. On the one hand, the risk of firm owners is limited if their liability is limited. On the other hand credits … will be more difficult to receive if liability is limited. The paper first discusses these issues theoretically and then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428336
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