restrictive bank loan supply shock has a strong and persistent negative impact on real GDP and the GDP deflator. This result comes … "spare tire" for the reduction in bank loans. We show that this result can be rationalized by a recently revived view of … the act of lending. Consequently, our findings indicate that a substitution of bank loans by other sources of financing …

German savers are renowned for preferring safe, long-term investments, thus providing patient capital, with bank … heterogeneity depending on banks' governance structures. The announcement of a state guarantee for bank deposits following the …

competition. Here, we employ a novel approach to account for IRS that are both unexpected and effective for a bank’s business … theory that monopolistic firms undersupply the market when utilizing their high pricing power in the bank competition …–liquidity creation nexus. While positive IRS per se lead to an increase in bank liquidity creation, we find that a high bank …

We investigate the relationship between bank complexity and bank risk-taking using German banking data over the period …