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As part of the Eurosystem’s annual banknote production planning, the national central banks draw up forecasts estimating the volumes of national-issued banknotes in circulation for the three years ahead. As at the end of 2021, more than 80 per cent of euro banknotes in circulation (cumulated...
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This paper aims to report the construction process of Environmental Economic Accounts for Water in Brazil and its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014429341
This paper aims at characterizing water demand by Brazilian manufacturing plants located in São Paulo and at assessing … water demand, -1.0 on average, is high enough for a water charge to act as an effective policy tool for reducing water …, since more stringent environmental standards may lead to a higher water demand. A joint use of environmental norms and water …
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intake water demand differs between firms that adopt water reuse practices and those which do not. To this purpose, we … regression to estimate the intake water demand equations. Results suggest that water charges may act as an effective mechanism in … inducing firms to undertake water reuse investments and reducing intake water demand. Estimates of the water demand price …
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approach in which changes in the tax treatment of housing transactions are used as an instrument for loan demand. The results …
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