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Geographically weighted small area methods have been studied in literature for small area estimation. Although these approaches are useful for the estimation of small area means efficiently under strict parametric assumptions, they can be very sensitive to outliers in the data. In this paper, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455039
We analyze how agents' present bias affects optimal contracting in an infinite-horizon employment setting. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011591480
supply, earnings and welfare over the life cycle. The bias increases part-time employment strongly, induces flatter long … joint taxation. The most significant impact of the bias appears for college-educated women. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014495723
equivalent household income. Permanent and transitory variances of male income over the period 1984-2008 are estimated for Old … German Laender in order to determine their importance to income dynamics. To uncover the role of the welfare state in … smoothening earnings shocks we compute different income concepts reaching from gross earnings to net equivalent household income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008664565
Incentives to invest in higher education are affected by both the direct wage effect of human capital investments and the indirect wage effect resulting from lower unemployment risks and shorter spells in unemployment associated with higher educated. We analyse the returns to education in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009302705
We provide a comprehensive analysis of income inequality and income dynamics for Germany over the last two decades …. Combining personal income tax and social security data allows us – for the first time – to offer a complete picture of the … German labor market and increasing labor supply. In the second part of the paper, we study the distribution of total income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193660
-cycle insurance impact is much smaller. At the mean, a positive hours shock of one standard deviation raises life-time income by 10 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145317
We extend the canonical income process with persistent and transitory risk to shock distributions with left …-skewness and excess kurtosis, to which we refer as higher-order risk. We estimate our extended income process by GMM for household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012215285
The German apprenticeship training system is generally acknowledged to solve the youth unemployment problem prevalent in many European countries by providing on-the-job training that often leads into subsequent regular employment within the training firms. Little attention has been paid to those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011620306
income, weight or height to some degree. Additionally, respondents may be more prone to round off or up due to social … desirability. By ignoring the heaping process a severe bias in terms of spikes and bumps is introduced when applying kernel density …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325727