creditors play an active role in disciplining. Block purchases have a monitoring role in Belgium and Germany, but not in France …-executive directors. Board restructuring is correlated to poor performance, but not for France. Neither existing blockholders nor …

first few quarters. This combination resulted in a major increase of imports from the main trading partners of West Germany … in other countries leading to a feedback on Germany. The paper provides a short overview over the basic model. The …

Using data from a unique survey of members of parliaments in France, Germany and Italy in 2018, we estimate the effects … a non-populist politician on the political left in France or Italy is most integrationist. Furthermore, the relative …

. The aim was to collect comparable data across European countries (the Netherlands, Germany, France, Belgium, Austria and …, Deutschland, Frankreich, Belgien, Österreich und Schweden), welche sich in Bezug auf Regelungen im Bereich der Integration sowie …

, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Sweden between April 2020 and June 2021. Our results are robust to a battery of sensitivity tests …The COVID-19 pandemic has led to lifestyle changes across Europe with a likely impact on sleep quality. This … deaths/100,000 inhabitants (our proxy for the evolution of the pandemic) significantly reduced sleep quality in France …