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downgraded employment, and of children to drop-out from education. While effects are stronger among vulnerable households …Using longitudinal data for Argentina, we estimate the labor supply reaction of spouses and children to their husband … labor supply of other household members. However, it increases the likelihood of spouses to switch to informal and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013399852
The previous literature has shown that children who enter school at a more advanced age outperform their younger classmates on competency tests taken between kindergarten and Grade 10. This study analyzes whether these effects of school starting age continue into adulthood. Based on data on math...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011966974
This paper studies the long-term consequences on firms and workers of the credit crunch triggered by the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Relying on a unique matched bank-employer-employee administrative dataset, we construct a firm-specific credit supply shock and examine firms’ and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014440036
development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function—physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014495766
This paper analyzes whether technological change improves equality of labor market opportunities by decreasing returns … parental backgrounds over this time period. Competing mechanisms, such as skill-specific labor supply shocks and skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013202834
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428051
The paper analyses the applicability of vocational training and the earnings of apprentices using survey data from West Germany in 1979, 1985/86 and 1991/92. The applicability has decreased remarkably between 1979 and 1991/92. The objective of the analysis is a survey-data-based assessment of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011620781
This paper reconsiders the labor market consequences of structural change over the past 43 years. Taking two different … ways of defining manufacturing and service employment as point of departure - according to the industry classification of … is far less pronounced than generally perceived. Manufacturing and service employment numbers based on the occupations of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651531
That historical inequality can affect long run macroeconomic performance has been argued by a large literature on endogenous inequality using models of indivisibilities in occupational choice, in the presence of borrowing constraints. These models are characterized by a continuum of steady...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012502955
Motherhood and parental leave are frequent causes of worker absences and employment interruptions, yet we know little … benefits affect firm-level employment and hiring decisions. Focusing on small- and medium-sized firms, we show that more … generous benefits reduce firm-level employment in the short term, which is driven by firms with few internal substitutes for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088357