training and education costs in the USA for unskilled employees and unemployed. In Germany, the lower skill wage mark-up leads …

effectively to support the provision of quality education services. Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, incorporates values such … as leadership, self-sufficiency, and resourcefulness that are necessary to develop their schools, supervise their … teachers and education personnel, as well as and effectively address future challenges. The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has …

and private schools. The idea is to assign to the education of each public school student a market value equivalent to the …This article estimates the market value of public education by comparing standardized test scores of students in public … schools. This article uses Brazilian test score data, which are particularly good. The main results are not surprising. Pre …

the form of in-kind collective expenditure (e.g., education, defense, infrastructure). The dominant assumption in the …, we find that public education spending goes disproportionately to the bottom half of the income distribution. A lump …-sum allocation provides a good approximation. Moving beyond the cross-section, we find that public education expenditure is …

on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs … activities. The review shows substantial losses in cognitive skills on achievement tests, particularly for students from …