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Security pensions, unemployment benefits and Social Assistance transfers. The income flows to the State comprise direct taxes … pensions - are very concentrated and regressive. Factors related to the private sector are still concentrated, but progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056561
. To quantify both inter- and intra-individual redistribution in Germany this study uses SOEP data from 1984 to 2009 to …-smoothing redistribution via social security pensions becomes central. -- Long-term income inequality ; Income redistribution ; Social security …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009405105
undergoing fundamental reforms in many Western countries. Starting with cohort 1937, Germany introduced permanent pension …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010362934
This study uses German social security records to provide novel evidence about the heterogeneity in life expectancy by lifetime earnings and, additionally, documents the distributional implications of this earnings-related heterogeneity. We find a strong association between lifetime earnings and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011740362
This study analyses the situation of the Brazilian population vis-à-vis the Social Security System (SSS) using data from PNAD. We chose the 1982, 1992 and 2002 PNAD data to give a series of pictures of the Brazilian population at equal intervals but under different legal instances with respect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012023819
How to invest and decumulate wealth during retirement has far-reaching consequences for consumption during retirement. We conduct an online experiment among 2,500 individuals representative of the adult German population. First, we investigate the choice between phased withdrawal plans with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014311911
Governmental activities in welfare states influence private charitable giving predominantly in two ways: (1) government spending on the provision of public goods may cause crowding out of private charitable contributions; and (2) tax incentives may boost private charitable giving. For a rich...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008796240
This paper provides new empirical insights on the elasticity of taxable income to the net-oftax rate. Using a panel of German income tax return data, we followed taxpayers from 2001 to 2006 to analyze the effects of the German tax reforms of 2004 and 2005. Implementing a dynamic model as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009783519
introduction of the welfare state in 19th century Germany. The reform conducted by the conservative government targeted blue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014495012
We estimate the elasticity of charitable giving with respect to price and income changes using a rich panel of income tax returns covering the period 2001 to 2006. Employing censored quantile regression and exploiting the panel structure, the advantage of our analysis is twofold: First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010473172