Education systems can be viewed as complex systems, by considering that learning, teaching, cognition and education are … education systems, new approaches seem relevant, and even necessary, if we consider that traditional methods are often not … complex system approach in education, and to bring to discussion the potential benefits of this perspective to education in …

We study whether compulsory religious education in schools affects students’ religiosity as adults. We exploit the … staggered termination of compulsory religious education across German states in models with state and cohort fixed effects …. Using three different datasets, we find that abolishing compulsory religious education significantly reduced religiosity of …