Showing 1 - 10 of 37
The paper surveys the role of financial markets and fiscal institutions in the transformation process going on in Eastern and Central Europe. It highlights (a) the need to create some sort of “social ecological balance” necessary for the working of a modern market economy; (b) the need to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264034
The fiscal position of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) has deteriorated significantly in recent years, resulting in sharp increases in public debt. The sustainability of public debt is examined using the public sector budget constraint to derive the maximum public-debt-to-GDP ratio...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605374
External shocks pose major challenges to fiscal policy makers through lower output and large fiscal imbalances. This paper analyzes the case of Moldova, which faced parallel crises a decade apart: the Russian crisis of 1998 and the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. The country went through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790375
Though many aspects of Russia's fiscal policy framework are close to best practice on paper, actual practice in recent years has been moving away from best practice. In particular, the continued focus on the overall rather than the nonoil balance, and the regular use of supplemental budgets to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242442
Fiscal impulse measures are used in the WEO and elsewhere to indicate the changing impact of the budget on the economy. Such measures are intended to provide more accurate indications of whether the budget is becoming more or less expansionary than would just observing moments in the actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248137
The paper reviews the principles and practical considerations involved in the choice between foreign and domestic financing of fiscal deficits, and derives a series of recommendations broadly applicable to Central and West African countries. The paper develops a simple analytical framework and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768940
This paper discusses the findings of fiscal transparency reports on standards and codes (ROSCs) for most EU accession candidate countries. Emphasis is given to the need to establish effective and accountable medium-term budget frameworks to establish policy credibility and anchor adjustment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605347
The paper assesses the United Kingdom's golden rule and debt rule against "ideal characteristics" of fiscal rules. It concludes that they are clearly defined; transparent in institutional arrangements and measurement; adequate to ensure sustainability; and strike a good balance between flexibility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825796
This paper investigates if there are circumstances where time-varying tax rates could improve welfare and whether such …, the paper highlights the very particular circumstances that need to prevail. With liquidity constraints, a consumption-tax … break is in a better footing to boost consumption and welfare than an income-tax break. A hike in consumption taxes can also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825866
effects of the planned VAT increase are likely modest, largely owing to the stimulating effect of other tax reductions. The … term. An additional package of expenditure restraint, entitlement reform, and tax-base broadening compares favorably to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826636