Firms in developing countries often avoid paying taxes by making informal payments to tax officials. These bribes may … incentive scheme for business tax inspectors that rewards them according to the anonymous evaluation submitted by inspected … taxes, tax revenues increase. Our study highlights the role of firm heterogeneity and market structure in shaping the …

distort the distribution of migration flows and, possibly, offset the potential benefits of migration as an inflow of mobile … harmonisation of welfare at the level of the Union. The second part of the paper estimates the costs and benefits of what could be a … assistance benefits. Despite its reasonable cost, the distribution of net donors and net receivers across countries is such that …