The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …

Worldwide 600 million jobs are needed over the next 15 years to keep employment rates at their current level …. Governments, non-governmental organizations and donors spend on targeted programs and broader policies to enhance employment … creation and the creation of new firms. Because most employment in low and middle income countries is in micro, small and …

constraints have been essentially detrimental for employment among SMEs experiencing a negative demand shock or facing strong …This paper takes advantage of access to detailed matched bank-firm data to investigate whether and how employment … decisions of SMEs have been affected by credit constraints in the wake of the Great Recession. Variability in banks' financial …

We investigate the role of factor-priced-induced innovation in mediating the employment impact of expanding production … summarized by Wei, Xie, and Zhang (2017) that focus on directly observable aspects of innovation (R&D, patent activity, etc …

Specialized Employment Survey 1998-2001, we estimate a quasi-experimental difference-in-difference model. We find that this … permanent hiring. We also find a negative association between reinstatements and real wages of 3.9 %, but placebo tests indicate … policy to increase permanent hiring and wages. …

entire (infinite) sequence of wages. We conclude that the speed of adjustment of employment, that is higher in the … employment and wages only in the no-commitment case, i.e., the higher the relevance of adjustment costs the higher the wage and … therefore the smaller the level of employment in the long run. Commitment on the part of the union leads to lower wages, and …

and prime-aged women in employment and the wage bills of particular sectors, but reduced the shares of older women and …