International Outsourcing effects on labor markets are mostly analyzed within flexible wage settings. Using a modern … analyze microeconomic German panel data, results show that International Outsourcing significantly increases low skilled … International Outsourcing but inflexible labor market institutions instead should be blamed for harming low skilled labor. …

The causality from outsourcing, defined as the procurement of inputs from outside the boundaries of the firm, to … reallocation of resources towards higher value-added activities. The international outsourcing case adds another dimension in the … outsourcing is found to lead to productivity gains, but upon closer inspection it seems that firms? international orientation and …