waves to estimate how regional population reacts to asymmetric shocks. These shocks are measured by non-employment rates …, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … most striking difference is that, in India, we do not find any significant reactions to asymmetric non-employment shocks at …

We estimate whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market by comparing pre- and post …-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and their association with asymmetric labour … unemployment shocks was almost identical to that recorded in the United States after the crisis. Our estimates suggest that, if all …

, we test for the effects of mandatory military service on wages; employment; marriage/partnership status; and satisfaction …