, we estimate the causal effects of a firm's bilateral trade on employment and wages of immigrants from that country. We … find a positive, yet heterogeneous, effect of trade on immigrant employment but no effect on immigrant wages. …

) employment without a written agreement and b) employment while officially registered as unemployed at a labour office. In order …-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: I employ the propensity score matching (PSM …) technique and use data from the Polish Labour Force Survey (LFS) for the period 2009-2017 to estimate the wage gap between …

Although the quantitative relationship between employment cyclicality and wage cyclicality is central for the dynamics … relationship between employment cyclicality and wage cyclicality at the establishment level. We use this micro-estimate as a …