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turbulence; a large economy with rigid labor markets, Poland, and a small open economy with increased flexibility, Estonia. We … unemployment compared to Estonia during the period of EU enlargement. Traditional labor market institutions (wage rigidity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136774
Why do workers change occupations? This paper investigates occupational mobility and its determinants following a large unexpected shock (communism's collapse in 1989.) Our calculations show that from 1989 to 1995 between 35 and 50 percent of Estonian workers changed occupations (classified at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768180
demonstrate that the two largest ethnolinguistic groups in Estonia tend to behave as 'parallel populations' and that residential … integration in Estonia is therefore slow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001871
Estonia ranks consistently on top of the list of countries with the largest gender pay gap. However, irrespective of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044407
The existing literature on return migration has resulted in several studies analysing the impact of foreign work experience on the returnees' earnings or their decision to become self-employed; however, in this paper we analyse the less studied effect on occupational mobility – how the job in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079159
Russia, Romania, and Estonia to measure nonstandard, boundary forms and alternative definitions of labor force status. Our … much lower in Romania and slightly lower in Estonia, and alternative unemployment rates that are sharply higher in Romania … and moderately higher in Estonia and Russia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317673
Model of Women’s Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Patriarchal Societies -- 6. Women entrepreneurship in Estonia: Formal and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012395962
Estonia - and the effects they felt when these regulations were rolled out in 2015. These regional case studies are presented … Unitized Cargo between Finland and Estonia? -- 4 Unitized Cargo: Growing Truck-Based Volumes at the Sea Ports of Estonia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012395988