two countries with cultures that differ in corruption norms, and which experience very different levels of bribery: the US … that short-term crackdowns may impact behavior in the short run, depending on the strength of the existing corruption norms …

Corruption in general and doping in particular are ubiquitous in both amateur and professional sports and have taken …

This paper examines the main determinants of firms tax evasion and corruption in the formal industrial sector. In our … model psychological morale of bureaucratic agents are important to explain corruption.It is shown that the presence of rents … linked to favoritism and patronage practices is fundamental in fostering corruption. Therfore, this endemic corruption can …

Corruption has fierce impacts on economic and societal development and is subject to a vast range of institutional …, jurisdictional, societal and economic conditions. Research indicates that corruption’s predominantly negative effects have arisen to …’s aim to provide a reassessment and a comprehensive state-of-the-art survey of existing literature on corruption and its …

Corruption in India is ubiquitous and may be broadly identified as illegal and legal. This paper delves into the … typology of legal corruption in India, which, apart from abuse of discretionary power, and tactical law and policy making, also … strongly support the existence of this form of legal corruption in India. The paper recommends that practices of ‘misuse’ of …

underlying o®ense with a criminal sanction for corruption, both imposed on o®enders. A higher criminal sanction for the … underlying o®ense implies that the government must spend more resources to detect and punish corruption (since the likelihood of … corruption (in order to o®set the negative e®ect on deterrence). …

, the most enlightened Catholicisms of the world are to be found in the following 10 countries: Italy; Austria; Croatia …