training programs in the United States. Even with the aid of a randomized experiment, the impact of a training program on wages … are only observed for those who are employed, and employment status itself may be affected by the training program. This … that the program raised wages, consistent with the notion that the Job Corps raises earnings by increasing human capital …

study a reform in Germany that abruptly abolished this mandate for certain firms incorporated after August 1994 but locked … rent sharing. It lowers outsourcing, while moderately shifting employment to skilled labor. Shared governance has no clear …

have opted for steep minimum wage hikes, which we find have especially improved Hispanics' relative wages, both because … they continue to earn low wages and because they reside disproportionately in those states. Finally, we make predictions …

-commerce firm's fulfillment centers reduces traditional retail workers' income in geographically proximate counties by 2.4%. Wages … (employment) at proximate stores decrease by 4% (2.1%). Exits, especially of young and small stores, increase, and entry decreases …