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The Polish tax and benefit system is presented in the context of a recently developed microsimulation model, SIMPL. The … describes details of the Polish tax and benefit system and the simulation assumptions which were necessary in modelling it in … model allows simulating direct taxes, social contributions and public benefits in Poland for the years 2003 and 2005. It is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003539337
components using yearly UK data covering 1977-2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In … benefits are largely associated with cyclical changes in average benefit rates. In contrast, trends in the redistributive … effects of direct and indirect taxes are mostly associated with changes in progressivity. For in-kind benefits, changes in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697297
This paper assesses the macroeconomic and distributional impact of personal income tax (PIT) reforms in the U … marginal tax rates; (ii) PIT cuts do 'trickle-down' the income distribution: tax cuts stimulate demand for non …-tradable services which raise the wages and employment prospects of low-skilled workers even if the tax cut is not directly incident on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927466
expectations, while an increase in personal income tax shocks is inflationary for mediumrun. A surprise increase in gasoline prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079902
We study the impact of child care for toddlers on the labor supply of mothers and fathers in Norway. For identification, we exploit the staggered expansion across municipalities following a large reform from 2002. Our IV-estimates indicate that child care use causes an increase in the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011871826
give specific attention to the choice of the bandwidth used to define "close equals" in terms of pre-tax income. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014423792
for redistribution. We leverage a quasi-experiment in Finland, where every year on the so-called tax day, the authorities … part in the European Social Survey shortly before and after the event. We find that the tax day increases perceptions that … earnings of the top 10% are unfair, but that public support for redistribution remains largely unaffected. A notable exception …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014229860
driven by an increase in demand on the benefits side and increased progressivity on the tax side. -- inequality … distribution of income. In order to decompose the impact of components of income, we utilised a microsimulation methodology the EU …-SILC User Database. In order to do this we had to develop a simulation based methodology to disaggregate the main 6 benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009717725
I estimate permanent and transitory tax-price and income elasticity of charitable giving in Germany using a rich panel … data of tax return for the years 2001-2006. Income tax reforms were implemented in 2004 and 2005. The results suggest that … the permanent tax-price elasticity varies significantly by income class, ranging from -0.2 for low incomes to -1.6 for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010237654
agents' biased perceptions with this information has a significant effect on their stated preferences for redistribution … levels of redistribution when informed of their true ranking. This relationship between biased perceptions and political … attitudes provides an alternative explanation for the relatively low degree of redistribution observed in modern democracies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009306315