This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …

1958 and 2015, which reflects the entire set of preferential trade agreements in force and notified to the World Trade … World Trade Organization mandate and in four leading areas outside the current World Trade Organization mandate: competition …

shipment times and trade costs. For the world, the average reduction in shipment time will range between 1.2 and 2.5 percent …

Since the Global Financial Crisis, world trade growth has been subdued and lagging slightly behind growth of gross … trade-income relationship, and then investigates its consequences for economic growth. On the demand side, sluggish world …

This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income growth in recent years. The analysis uses …

With the success of the World Trade Organization and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in … literature on non-tariff measures in the world trading system. It provides a set of stylized facts based on available data on non … measures in the trade literature with a focus on the rules and institutions that govern non-tariff measures in the world …

agreements and of vertical foreign direct investment to test the theory. Consistent with the model, the analysis finds evidence … implication of the model is specific to the so-called ?property rights? theory of the multinational firm, the findings provide …