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The evolution of inequality of opportunity in Germany : a machine learning approach
Brunori, Paolo; Neidhöfer, Guido - 2020
We show that measures of inequality of opportunity (IOP) fully consistent with Roemer (1998)'s IOP theory can be straightforwardly estimated by adopting a machine learning approach, and apply our novel method to analyse the development of IOP in Germany during the last three decades. Hereby, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012195616
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A joint top income and wealth distribution
Steiner, Viktor; Zhu, Junyi - 2021
Top distributions of income and wealth are still incompletely measured in many national statistics, particularly when using survey data. This paper develops the technique of incorporating the joint distributional relationship to enhance the estimation of these two top distributions by using the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012424292
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What Has Been Happening to UK Income Inequality Since the Mid-1990s? Answers from Reconciled and Combined Household Survey and Tax Return Data
Burkhauser, Richard V. - 2016
Estimates of UK income inequality trends differ substantially according to whether estimates are based on household survey data (used for official statistics) or tax return data (used in the top incomes literature). We reconcile differences in variable definitions and combine survey and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999018
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Getting the Measure of Inequality
Jenkins, Stephen P. - 2022
I focus on one of the most-commonly-cited 'facts'; about UK income inequality â that it has changed little over the last 30 years â and reflect on how robust that description is. I look at a number of fundamental issues in inequality measurement related to inequality concepts (e.g., inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014083929
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Measuring Segregation When Hierarchy Matters
Hutchens, Robert - 2012
This paper considers the problem of measuring segregation when groups form a hierarchy whereby some groups have greater economic status than others. While existing measures of segregation address the case where people are unequally distributed across groups with the same economic status, concern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104367
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German male income volatility 1984 to 2008
Bartels, Charlotte; Bönke, Timm - 2010
Deploying data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) we analyze the variability of individual earnings and equivalent household income. Permanent and transitory variances of male income over the period 1984-2008 are estimated for Old German Laender in order to determine their importance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008664565
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National and international income dispersion and aggregate expenditures
Fillat Castejón, Carmen; Francois, Joseph F. - 2004
We examine linkages between aggregate household income, distribution of that income, and aggregate cross-country expenditure patterns. We are able to decompose income effects into international income dispersion effects (from variations in average income) and national income dispersion (income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011338007
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Wealth distribution, peasant production and poverty traps in African smallholder agriculture
Hoogeveen, Johannes - 1999
A model is developed for peasant households in land abundant areas who choose between two technologies for land preparation: a manual one and one using draught animals. For draught a minimum number of animals is required so that a technological non convexity exists. It follows that certain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011453277
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Gini decompositions and Gini elasticities : on measuring the importance of income sources and population subgroups for income inequality
Jurkatis, Simon; Strehl, Wolfgang - 2014
This paper points to flaws in Gini decompositions by income sources and population subgroups and to common pitfalls in … this framework Gini elasticities may provide the only meaningful way to examine the relevance of income sources or … in the Gini coefficient and provide a coherent method to decompose the Gini trend by income sources. We add to the recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010414242
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Trends in Individual Income Growth : Measurement Methods and British Evidence
Jenkins, Stephen P. - 2011
Assessments of whose income growth is the greatest and whose is the smallest are typically based on comparisons of income changes for income groups (e.g. rich versus poor) or income values (e.g. quantiles). However, income group and quantile composition changes over time because of income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129908