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Effects of employment protection on worker and job flows: evidence from the 1990 Italian reform

Kugler, Adriana D.; Pica, Giovanni - 2005

This paper uses the Italian Social Security employer-employee panel to study the effects of the Italian reform of 1990 on worker and job flows. We exploit the fact that this reform increased unjust dismissal costs for firms below 15 employees, while leaving dismissal costs unchanged for bigger...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274527

Low-skilled immigrant entrepreneurship

Lofstrom, Magnus - 2009

the returns to self-employment among low-skilled immigrants. We compare annual earnings and earnings growth of immigrant … financially rewarding option for most low-skilled immigrants. An exception is immigrant men, who are found to have higher earnings … growth than immigrants in wage/salary employment and are predicted to reach earnings parity after approximately 10 years in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269560

Labor Market Assimilation and the Self- Employment Decision of Immigrant Entrepreneurs

Lofstrom, Magnus - 1999

-employed immigrants. Separate earnings functions for the self-employed and wage/salary workers are estimated. To control for endogenous … the population and average earnings ratios are used as instruments to control for self-selection into self-employment and … consequently identify the inverse Mills correction term in the earnings models. Self-employed immigrants do substantially better in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262281

Immigrant Assimilation and Welfare Participation: Do Immigrants Assimilate Into or Out-of Welfare

Hansen, Jörgen; Lofstrom, Magnus - 1999

This paper analyzes differences in welfare utilization between immigrants and natives in Sweden using a large panel data set, LINDA, for the years 1990 to 1996. Both welfare expenditures and immigration increased in Sweden in the 1990?s. We find that immigrants use welfare to a greater extent...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262321

Self-Employment and Earnings among High-Skilled Immigrants in the United States

Lofstrom, Magnus - 2000

. Predicted earnings of self-employed immigrants are higher throughout most of their work life relative to wage/salary immigrants … predicted earnings across national origin group of self-employed immigrants. The low variation in predicted earnings across …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262383

Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants and Natives' Sentiments towards Immigrants: Evidence from 12 OECD-Countries

Bauer, Thomas K.; Lofstrom, Magnus; Zimmermann, Klaus F. - 2000

migration and contribute to a better economic performance of the respective countries. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262395

Labor Market Conditions and Post-Reform Declines in Welfare Receipt Among Immigrants

Lofstrom, Magnus; Bean, Frank D. - 2001

Considerable research attention has been devoted to the question of whether and to what extent changes in welfare policy legislated in the 1990s might have deterred immigrant participation in welfare programs, although only post-1996 immigrants were explicitly targeted by most of the changes....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262555

The Labor Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in a Middle-Income Country: Evidence from Colombia

Kugler, Adriana D.; Kugler, Maurice - 2003

demand of low-skill workers by reducing social security taxes on those with low earnings may be effective in a country like …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274495

Effects of employment protection and product market regulations on the Italian labor market

Kugler, Adriana D.; Pica, Giovanni - 2003

Labor market regulations have often been blamed for high and persistent unemployment in Europe, but evidence on their impact remains mixed. More recently, attention has turned to the impact of product market regulations on employment growth. This paper analyzes how labor and product market...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274496

Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labor Market Reforms

Kugler, Adriana D.; Jimeno, Juan F.; Hernanz, Virginia - 2003

Temporary employment contracts allowing unrestricted dismissals were introduced in Spain in 1984 and quickly came to account for most new jobs. As a result, temporary employment increased from around 10% in the mid-eighties to more than 30% in the early nineties. In 1997, however, the Spanish...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274498