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We evaluate the effects of inequality, fiscal policy, and COVID19 restrictions in a model of economic slack with … potentially rigid capital operating costs. Inequality has large negative effects on output, while also diminishing the effects of … restrictions themselves when rigid capital costs induce firm exit. Higher inequality is associated with larger restriction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012831278
We study optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a model with heterogeneous agents, incomplete markets, and nominal rigidities. We develop numerical techniques to approximate Ramsey plans and apply them to a calibrated economy to compute optimal responses of nominal interest rates and labor tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916616
In recent years there has been a growing interest in the impact of inequality on economic growth. Both theoretical and … part of the literature that considers inequality detrimental to growth, more recent studies have challenged this result and … found a positive effect of inequality on growth. This paper contributes to the debate by using meta-analytical techniques to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011349190
expanded in a consistent way to any welfare measure;and can be assessed for reliability usingstandard statistical theory …, as well as the use of distributional approxima-tions. For non-separable inequality measures we derive specific formulas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011303309
general-equilibrium mapping from tariffs to household inequality measures. This also yields predictions for linkages between … tariffs, development level, and observed household inequality. Working with a new dataset, we then examine crosscountry … variation in inequality with respect to import protection. Results are consistent with predictions of the factor-intensity model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335217
A model is developed for peasant households in land abundant areas who choose between two technologies for land preparation: a manual one and one using draught animals. For draught a minimum number of animals is required so that a technological non convexity exists. It follows that certain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011453277
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013441981
shall divide the issue into two questions. How effective has fiscal policy been in reducing inequality? Mow big are the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233898
We use an analytically tractable heterogeneous-agent (HANK) version of the standard New Keynesian model to show how the size of fiscal multipliers depends on i) the distribution of factor incomes, and ii) the source of nominal rigidities. With sticky prices but flexible wages, the standard...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089542
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008736921