dynamic equilibrium model of congestion, which captures various dimensions of heterogeneity: heterogeneity in preference for … carpooling, "ratio heterogeneity" between the values of time and the values of schedule delay, and "proportional heterogeneity … increasing the degree of "ratio heterogeneity", the relative efficiency of the second-best subsidization first increases and then …

preference heterogeneity, bottleneck congestion and linear capacity cost. Previous work has shown that a sufficient condition for … user at all moments when their users travel. However, under 'ratio heterogeneity' between values of time (VOT) and schedule … 0% to 1.5%. We also analyze other forms of heterogeneity: proportional heterogeneity, heterogeneity in the preferred …

on the accuracy of WTP's estimated by MNL. Consistent with earlier research we find that random unobserved heterogeneity … heterogeneity is symmetrically shaped also does not affect the accuracy of the WTP estimates of MNL. However, we find that if two …

In studying congestion tolling, it is important to account for heterogeneity in preferences of drivers, as ignoring it … can bias the welfare gains. We analyse the effects of tolling, in the bottleneck model, with continuous heterogeneity in … the value of time and schedule delay. The welfare gain of a time-variant toll increases with heterogeneity in the value of …