average daily returns, even though the volatility is virtually unchanged when the frequency is lower. The volatility from the … highest to the lowest frequency is about 30% lower as compared with the buy-and-hold strategy volatility, but the average … returns approach the buy-and-hold returns when frequency is lower. The 30% reduction in volatility appears if we invest …

The paper investigates the impact of jumps in forecasting co-volatility, accommodating leverage effects. We modify the … definite. Using this approach we can disentangle the estimates of the integrated co-volatility matrix and jump variations from … the co-jumps of two assets have a significant impact on future co-volatility, but that the impact is negligible for …

factor. Second, we specify the overall volatility as a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH …