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Most measures of vulnerability are a-theoretic and essentially static. In this paper we use a stochastic Ramsey model to find a household's optimal welfare and we measure vulnerability as the shortfall from the welfare attained if the household consumed permanently at the poverty line. The...
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consumption changes in the US over the period 1952-2001. Theoretically, the effect of labour income risk on consumption changes is …We investigate the importance of aggregate and consumer-specific or idiosyncratic labour income risk for aggregate … decomposed into an aggregate and into an idiosyncratic part. Empirically, aggregate risk is modelled through a GARCH process on …
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theoretically and empirically the strategic importance played by cognitive elements as part of “territorial capital” in mediating … cognitive elements as part of territorial capital magnify the contribution of knowledge by determining the formation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011378339
According to standard economic wisdom, fixed costs should not matter for pricing decisions. However, outside economics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011936060
In this paper we discuss a locational model with a profit-maximizing objective. The model can be illustrated by the followingsituation. There is a set of potential customers in a given region. A firm enters the market and wants to sell a certainproduct to this set of customers. The location and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010232858
We examine recent claims that a particular Q-learning algorithm used by competitors 'autonomously' and systematically learns to collude, resulting in supracompetitive prices and extra profits for the firms sustained by collusive equilibria. A detailed analysis of the inner workings of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013375353
transport and biking. Special attention is paid to parking problems, and possibilities to cope with these by pricing measures …. It is demonstrated that in some cases parking externalities lead to non-convexities that make pricing policies less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011342570