We extend the models in ("Competition in two-sided markets" of Armstrong (2006, Rand Journal of Economics) by adding …

prices than free competition without MaaS and therefore benefits consumers; transport firm profits can be lower or higher …. The Platform model tends to lead to an outcome that is relatively close to free competition without MaaS: prices can be … often small. So, even without price regulation, MaaS supply can benefit consumers by increasing competition and removing …

to lower prices than Free Competition without Maas and therefore benefits consumers; transport firm profits can be lower … or higher. The Platform tends to lead to an outcome that is relatively close to Free Competition without Maas: prices can … often small. So, even without price regulation, MaaS supply can already benefit consumers by increasing competition and …

that highlights this interaction. Theory points to an expected linkage between service sector competition and goods trade …